Instituto Oftálmico de Puerto Rico — Puerto Rico Historic Buildings Drawings Society

Instituto Oftálmico de Puerto Rico

Instituto Oftálmico de Puerto Rico (1939)
Avenida de la Constitución 160
San Juan, Puerto Rico

In 1817 arrived on our island the first certified oculist with a formal preparation at European universities. It's the famous Dr. José María Vargas, Venezuelan. He worked on the island until his return to Venezuela, where he became President.

In 1854 there was a free clinic for sight patients in San Juan, and at the end of the century, Dr. José Camó Montubbio established an ophthalmic Institute. In 1892, Dr. Abelardo Morales Ferrer,a Barcelona graduate worked as medic-oculist being the first to devote himself exclusively to the specialty.

(Source: Breve resumen de apuntes para la historia de la oftalmología en Puerto Rico, Raúl A. Yordan Rivera, MD. Galenus Revista para medicos de Puerto Rico. http://www.galenusrevista.com/Breve-resumen-de.html )

The old ophthalmic Institute of Puerto Rico, was originally established in 1937 by the doctors Luis J. Fernández García and Ricardo F. Fernandez in Old San Juan on Salvador Brau Street. Dr. Luis J. Fernández García, a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1917, was the director and head of surgeons, while Dr. Ricardo J. Fernández, graduate of the George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, D. C. in 1931, serving as assistant surgeon.

On May 1, 1939 the hospital facility was moved to a new building in Puerta de Tierra. The four-story building had a cost of $70,000. The complex occupies an area that stretches from Constitution Avenue up to San Agustin Street.

On the ground floor were located the administrative offices, on the second floor an operating room and private rooms, on the third the convalescence area and on the forth dwellings for the residents. On the basement was a dispensary for serving prescriptions. In 1966 the Institute qualified for Medicare and Medicaid Services. On 1988, a total of 48 beds were available at the hospital. The patients were receiving the attention of seven graduated nurses and three practical nurses. The institution employed an additional thirteen other employees for its operations. The dispensary was in charge of a licensed pharmacist. The hospital also had a blood bank.

Adapted from:
www.puertadetierra.info
Additional source:
Instituto Oftálmico de Puerto Rico